Arithmetic Mean of Permutations
CAT 2022 Slot 3 · Quantitative Ability · Easy · Permutations and Combinations
This is an easy Quantitative Ability question from the CAT 2022 Slot 3 paper. It tests Permutations and Combinations. The full answer key and a step-by-step explanation are below — try it yourself first, then reveal the solution.
The arithmetic mean of all the distinct numbers that can be obtained by rearranging the digits in 1421, including itself, is
- A.
2442
- B.
2222
- C.
3333
- D.
2592
B
Explanation
The digits are 1, 4, 2, 1. The sum of digits is . Since each digit occupies each position with equal symmetry in all permutations, the average value of each digit position (thousands, hundreds, tens, units) is the average of the digits:
Since the average digit at every place is 2, the arithmetic mean of all permutations is:
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