Time and Work with Inequality Constraints
CAT 2023 Slot 3 · Quantitative Ability · Hard · Arithmetic
This is a hard Quantitative Ability question from the CAT 2023 Slot 3 paper. It tests Arithmetic. The full answer key and a step-by-step explanation are below — try it yourself first, then reveal the solution.
Rahul, Rakshita and Gurmeet, working together, would have taken more than 7 days to finish a job. On the other hand, Rahul and Gurmeet, working together would have taken less than 15 days to finish the job. However, they all worked together for 6 days, followed by Rakshita, who worked alone for 3 more days to finish the job. If Rakshita had worked alone on the job then the number of days she would have taken to finish the job, cannot be
- A.
17
- B.
21
- C.
16
- D.
20
B
Explanation
Let be the daily work rates of Rahul, Rakshita, and Gurmeet respectively.
From the actual work done: Let be the number of days Rakshita takes alone, so . Thus, .
Given conditions:
-
All three together take more than 7 days: Substitute :
-
Rahul and Gurmeet together take less than 15 days: Substitute :
Thus, .
Hence, cannot be .
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