Fruit Seller Ratios

CAT 2024 Slot 1 · QA · Easy · Ratios and Proportions

A fruit seller has a total of 187 fruits consisting of apples, mangoes and oranges. The number of apples and mangoes are in the ratio 5 : 2. After she sells 75 apples, 26 mangoes and half of the oranges, the ratio of number of unsold apples to number of unsold oranges becomes 3 : 2. The total number of unsold fruits is

Answer

66

Explanation

Let the initial number of apples, mangoes, and oranges be A,M,A, M, and OO respectively. Given A:M=5:2A : M = 5 : 2, let A=5xA = 5x and M=2xM = 2x. Total initial fruits: 5x+2x+O=187    O=1877x5x + 2x + O = 187 \implies O = 187 - 7x.

Unsold fruits:

  • Unsold apples = 5x755x - 75
  • Unsold mangoes = 2x262x - 26
  • Unsold oranges = O2=1877x2\frac{O}{2} = \frac{187 - 7x}{2}

Given ratio of unsold apples to unsold oranges is 3:23 : 2: 5x751877x2=32\frac{5x - 75}{\frac{187 - 7x}{2}} = \frac{3}{2} 2(5x75)=32(1877x)2(5x - 75) = \frac{3}{2}(187 - 7x) 4(5x75)=3(1877x)4(5x - 75) = 3(187 - 7x) 20x300=56121x20x - 300 = 561 - 21x 41x=861    x=2141x = 861 \implies x = 21

Substitute x=21x = 21:

  • Unsold apples = 5(21)75=305(21) - 75 = 30
  • Unsold mangoes = 2(21)26=162(21) - 26 = 16
  • Unsold oranges = 1877(21)2=402=20\frac{187 - 7(21)}{2} = \frac{40}{2} = 20

Total unsold fruits = 30+16+20=6630 + 16 + 20 = 66.

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