Sum of solutions to functional equation

CAT 2024 Slot 3 · QA · Medium · Algebra

For any non-zero real number xx, let f(x)+2f(1x)=3xf(x) + 2f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) = 3x. Then, the sum of all possible values of xx for which f(x)=3f(x) = 3, is

  1. A.

    2

  2. B.

    -3

  3. C.

    -2

  4. D.

    3

Answer

B

Explanation

Given: (1) f(x)+2f(1x)=3xf(x) + 2f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) = 3x

Replacing xx with 1x\frac{1}{x}: (2) f(1x)+2f(x)=3xf\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) + 2f(x) = \frac{3}{x}

Multiplying (2) by 2 and subtracting (1): 3f(x)=6x3x    f(x)=2xx3f(x) = \frac{6}{x} - 3x \implies f(x) = \frac{2}{x} - x

Setting f(x)=3f(x) = 3: 2xx=3    x2+3x2=0\frac{2}{x} - x = 3 \implies x^2 + 3x - 2 = 0

This quadratic equation has real roots since Δ=94(1)(2)=17>0\Delta = 9 - 4(1)(-2) = 17 > 0. By Vieta's formulas, the sum of roots is 3-3.

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