Surface area of room walls

CMAT 2018 · Quantitative Techniques & Data Interpretation · Medium · Mensuration

The length of a room exceeds its breadth by 2 meters. If the length be increased by 4 meters and the breadth decreased by 2 meters, the area remains the same. Find the surface area of its walls if the height is 3 meters.

  1. A.

    248 m2248\text{ m}^2

  2. B.

    424 m2424\text{ m}^2

  3. C.

    112 m2112\text{ m}^2

  4. D.

    84 m284\text{ m}^2

Answer

D

Explanation

Let the breadth of the room be xx meters. Then, length = x+2x + 2 meters. Initial Area = x(x+2)=x2+2xx(x + 2) = x^2 + 2x.

New length = x+6x + 6 meters, New breadth = x−2x - 2 meters. New Area = (x+6)(x−2)=x2+4x−12(x + 6)(x - 2) = x^2 + 4x - 12.

Since area remains the same: x2+2x=x2+4x−12x^2 + 2x = x^2 + 4x - 12 2x=12  ⟹  x=62x = 12 \implies x = 6

So breadth = 6 m, length = 8 m, height = 3 m.

Surface area of 4 walls = 2(l+b)h=2(8+6)×3=2×14×3=84 m22(l + b)h = 2(8 + 6) \times 3 = 2 \times 14 \times 3 = 84\text{ m}^2.

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