Graphs representing a function of x

CMAT 2021 · Quantitative Techniques & Data Interpretation · Medium · Functions

Which of the following graphs represent the function of x?

(A) A curve that passes the vertical line test (B) A vertical-S shaped curve failing vertical line test (C) A circle centered at origin (D) A V-shaped graph f(x)=∣x∣f(x) = |x|

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A.

    (A), (B) and (C) only

  2. B.

    (A), (B) and (D) only

  3. C.

    (A) and (D) only

  4. D.

    (A) and (C) only

Answer

C

Explanation

By the vertical line test, a graph represents yy as a function of xx if and only if no vertical line intersects the graph at more than one point.

  • Graph (A) and Graph (D) pass the vertical line test.
  • Graph (B) and Graph (C) intersect vertical lines at multiple points, failing the test.

Thus, only (A) and (D) represent functions of xx.

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