Increasing Order of Surds

CMAT 2024 · Quantitative Techniques & Data Interpretation · Medium · Algebra

Arrange the following surds in increasing order : (A) 23\sqrt[3]{2} (B) 3\sqrt{3} (C) 54\sqrt[4]{5} (D) 76\sqrt[6]{7}

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A.

    A < B < C < D

  2. B.

    D < A < C < B

  3. C.

    D < B < C < A

  4. D.

    A < D < C < B

Answer

D

Explanation

Express each surd with a common power of 112\frac{1}{12}:

  • A=21/3=24/12=161/12A = 2^{1/3} = 2^{4/12} = 16^{1/12}
  • B=31/2=36/12=7291/12B = 3^{1/2} = 3^{6/12} = 729^{1/12}
  • C=51/4=53/12=1251/12C = 5^{1/4} = 5^{3/12} = 125^{1/12}
  • D=71/6=72/12=491/12D = 7^{1/6} = 7^{2/12} = 49^{1/12}

Comparing base values: 16<49<125<729  ⟹  A<D<C<B16 < 49 < 125 < 729 \implies A < D < C < B.

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