Circular Permutation and Probability

CMAT 2025 · Quantitative Techniques & Data Interpretation · Hard · Quantitative Aptitude

20 girls, among whom are A and B sit down at a round table. The probability that there are 4 girls between A and B is

  1. A.

    219\frac{2}{19}

  2. B.

    619\frac{6}{19}

  3. C.

    1319\frac{13}{19}

  4. D.

    1719\frac{17}{19}

Answer

A

Explanation

Fix the position of girl A at the round table. There are 19 remaining seats for girl B. For there to be exactly 4 girls between A and B, B can sit either 5 places clockwise or 5 places counter-clockwise from A. Thus, there are 2 favorable seats for B out of 19.

Probability = 219\frac{2}{19}.

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