Geometry: Secants and Inequalities

XAT 2011 · Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation · Hard · Geometry

A straight line through point P of a triangle PQR intersects the side QR at the point S and the circumcircle of the triangle PQR at the point T. If S is not the centre of the circumcircle, then which of the following is true?

  1. A.

    \frac{1}{PS} + \frac{1}{ST} < \frac{2}{\sqrt{QS \cdot QR}}

  2. B.

    \frac{1}{PS} + \frac{1}{ST} < \frac{4}{QR}

  3. C.

    \frac{1}{PS} + \frac{1}{ST} > \frac{1}{\sqrt{QS \cdot QR}}

  4. D.

    \frac{1}{PS} + \frac{1}{ST} > \frac{4}{QR}

  5. E.

    None of the above

Answer

D

Explanation

By secant property, PS⋅ST=QS⋅SRPS \cdot ST = QS \cdot SR. Since HM<GMHM < GM, 21PS+1ST<PS⋅ST=QS⋅SR\frac{2}{\frac{1}{PS} + \frac{1}{ST}} < \sqrt{PS \cdot ST} = \sqrt{QS \cdot SR}. Also GM<AM  ⟹  QS⋅SR<QS+SR2=QR2GM < AM \implies \sqrt{QS \cdot SR} < \frac{QS + SR}{2} = \frac{QR}{2}. Hence 1PS+1ST>4QR\frac{1}{PS} + \frac{1}{ST} > \frac{4}{QR}.

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