Right Triangle Medians

XAT 2014 · Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation · Medium · Geometry

Triangle ABC is a right angled triangle. D and E are mid points of AB and BC respectively. Read the following statements. I. AE = 19 II. CD = 22 III. Angle B is a right angle.

Which of the following statements would be sufficient to determine the length of AC?

  1. A.

    Statement I and Statement II.

  2. B.

    Statement I and Statement III.

  3. C.

    Statement II and III.

  4. D.

    Statement III alone.

  5. E.

    All three statements.

Answer

E

Explanation

Without Statement III, we do not know which angle is 90∘90^\circ. Once Angle B is specified as 90∘90^\circ, medians AEAE and CDCD satisfy 4(AE2+CD2)=5AC24(AE^2 + CD^2) = 5 AC^2, which allows determining ACAC. Thus all three statements are needed.

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