Geometry: Hexagon Area from Equilateral Triangles

XAT 2016 · Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation · Medium · Quantitative Ability

△ABC\triangle ABC and △XYZ\triangle XYZ are equilateral triangles of 54 cm sides. All smaller triangles like △ANM\triangle ANM, △OCP\triangle OCP, △QPX\triangle QPX etc. are also equilateral triangles. Find the area of the shape MNOPQRM.

  1. A.

    243√3 sq. cm.

  2. B.

    486√3 sq. cm.

  3. C.

    729√3 sq. cm.

  4. D.

    4374√3 sq. cm.

  5. E.

    None of the above

Answer

B

Explanation

The sides of △ABC\triangle ABC are trisected by the intersecting equilateral triangle △XYZ\triangle XYZ. Thus each side of the hexagon MNOPQRM is 54/3=1854 / 3 = 18 cm. The area of a regular hexagon of side s=18s = 18 cm is: Area=332⋅s2=332⋅182=332⋅324=4863 sq. cm.\text{Area} = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot s^2 = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot 18^2 = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot 324 = 486\sqrt{3} \text{ sq. cm.}

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