Geometry: Equilateral Triangle Circles

XAT 2016 · Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation · Medium · Quantitative Ability

The difference between the area of the circumscribed circle and the area of the inscribed circle of an equilateral triangle is 2156 sq. cm. What is the area of the equilateral triangle? Assume that π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}

  1. A.

    686√3

  2. B.

    1000

  3. C.

    961√2

  4. D.

    650√3

  5. E.

    None of the above

Answer

A

Explanation

For an equilateral triangle of side aa, circumradius R=a3R = \frac{a}{\sqrt{3}} and inradius r=a23r = \frac{a}{2\sqrt{3}}. Difference in area = πR2−πr2=π(a23−a212)=πa24=2156\pi R^2 - \pi r^2 = \pi \left(\frac{a^2}{3} - \frac{a^2}{12}\right) = \frac{\pi a^2}{4} = 2156. 227⋅a24=2156  ⟹  a2=2156⋅2822=2744\frac{22}{7} \cdot \frac{a^2}{4} = 2156 \implies a^2 = \frac{2156 \cdot 28}{22} = 2744 Area of equilateral triangle = $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^2 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} (2744) = 686\sqrt{3} \text{ sq. cm.}$$$$$

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