Intersecting Chords Theorem in Circle

XAT 2017 · Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation · Medium · Quantitative Ability

AB is a chord of a circle. The length of AB is 24 cm24\text{ cm}. P is the midpoint of AB. Perpendiculars from P on either side of the chord meets the circle at M and N respectively. If PM<PNPM < PN and PM=8 cmPM = 8\text{ cm}, then what will be the length of PN?

  1. A.

    17 cm

  2. B.

    18 cm

  3. C.

    19 cm

  4. D.

    20 cm

  5. E.

    21 cm

Answer

B

Explanation

Since PP is the midpoint of chord ABAB, AP=PB=24/2=12 cmAP = PB = 24/2 = 12\text{ cm}. MNMN is perpendicular to ABAB at PP, so ABAB and MNMN are two intersecting chords at PP. By the Intersecting Chords Theorem: AP×PB=PM×PNAP \times PB = PM \times PN 12×12=8×PN12 \times 12 = 8 \times PN 144=8×PN  ⟹  PN=18 cm144 = 8 \times PN \implies PN = 18\text{ cm}.

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