Crossed Ladder Theorem - Lighthouses

XAT 2020 · Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation · Medium · Quantitative Aptitude

Two lighthouses, located at points A and B on the earth, are 60 feet and 40 feet tall respectively. Each lighthouse is perfectly vertical and the land connecting A and B is perfectly flat. The topmost point of the lighthouse at A is A' and of the lighthouse at B is B'. Draw line segments A'B and B'A, and let them intersect at point C'. Drop a perpendicular from C' to touch the earth at point C. What is the length of CC' in feet?

  1. A.

    20

  2. B.

    25

  3. C.

    30

  4. D.

    24

  5. E.

    The distance between A and B is also needed to solve this

Answer

D

Explanation

By the Crossed Ladder Theorem, if two vertical poles of heights h1h_1 and h2h_2 are erected, the height hh of the intersection of the lines connecting top to opposite bases is given by: 1h=1h1+1h2\frac{1}{h} = \frac{1}{h_1} + \frac{1}{h_2} Here h1=60h_1 = 60 and h2=40h_2 = 40. 1h=160+140=2+3120=5120=124  ⟹  h=24 feet.\frac{1}{h} = \frac{1}{60} + \frac{1}{40} = \frac{2+3}{120} = \frac{5}{120} = \frac{1}{24} \implies h = 24\text{ feet}.

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