Defective Balls in Box

XAT 2020 · Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation · Medium · Quantitative Aptitude

A box contains 6 cricket balls, 5 tennis balls and 4 rubber balls. Of these, some balls are defective. The proportion of defective cricket balls is more than the proportion of defective tennis balls but less than the proportion of defective rubber balls. Moreover, the overall proportion of defective balls is twice the proportion of defective tennis balls. What BEST can be said about the number of defective rubber balls in the box?

  1. A.

    It is either 2 or 3

  2. B.

    It is exactly 2

  3. C.

    It is exactly 3

  4. D.

    It is either 3 or 4

  5. E.

    It is either 0 or 1

Answer

C

Explanation

Let c,t,rc, t, r be the number of defective cricket, tennis, and rubber balls. Total balls = 15. Given: t5<c6<r4\frac{t}{5} < \frac{c}{6} < \frac{r}{4}. Also: c+t+r15=2(t5)=6t15  ⟹  c+t+r=6t  ⟹  c+r=5t\frac{c+t+r}{15} = 2 \left(\frac{t}{5}\right) = \frac{6t}{15} \implies c + t + r = 6t \implies c + r = 5t. Since tt must be an integer and t<5t < 5, try t=1  ⟹  c+r=5t = 1 \implies c + r = 5. Condition: 15<c6<r4  ⟹  0.2<c6<r4\frac{1}{5} < \frac{c}{6} < \frac{r}{4} \implies 0.2 < \frac{c}{6} < \frac{r}{4}. Testing values for (c,r)(c, r) where c+r=5c + r = 5:

  • If c=2,r=3c = 2, r = 3: c6=26≈0.333\frac{c}{6} = \frac{2}{6} \approx 0.333, r4=34=0.75\frac{r}{4} = \frac{3}{4} = 0.75. Check: 0.2<0.333<0.750.2 < 0.333 < 0.75 holds!
  • If c=1,r=4c = 1, r = 4: c6=0.167<0.2\frac{c}{6} = 0.167 < 0.2 (fails). Thus z=r=3z = r = 3 uniquely.

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