Ptolemy's Theorem in Equilateral Triangle
XAT 2020 · Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation · Medium · Quantitative Aptitude
XYZ is an equilateral triangle, inscribed in a circle. P is a point on the arc YZ such that X and P are on opposite sides of the chord YZ. Which of the following MUST always be true?
- A.
XZ + YP = XY + PZ
- B.
XP = XY
- C.
XP + PZ = XY + YP
- D.
XP = YP + PZ
- E.
XP = XY + YZ
Answer
D
Explanation
Quadrilateral is cyclic. By Ptolemy's Theorem on cyclic quadrilateral : . Since is equilateral, . .
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