Triangle Angle Bisectors

XAT 2022 · Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation · Hard · Geometry

Ramesh and Reena are playing with triangle ABC. Ramesh draws a line that bisects ∠BAC\angle BAC; this line cuts BC at D. Reena then extends AD to a point P. In response, Ramesh joins B and P. Reena then announces that BD bisects ∠PBA\angle PBA, what a surprise! Together, Ramesh and Reena find that BD=6 cmBD=6\text{ cm}, AC=9 cmAC=9\text{ cm}, DC=5 cmDC=5\text{ cm}, BP=8 cmBP=8\text{ cm}, and DP=5 cmDP=5\text{ cm}.

How long is AP?

  1. A.

    11.5 cm

  2. B.

    11.75 cm

  3. C.

    10.5 cm

  4. D.

    11 cm

  5. E.

    10.75 cm

Answer

B

Explanation

By Angle Bisector Theorem in △ABC\triangle ABC: ABBD=ACDC  ⟹  AB6=95  ⟹  AB=10.8 cm\frac{AB}{BD} = \frac{AC}{DC} \implies \frac{AB}{6} = \frac{9}{5} \implies AB = 10.8\text{ cm}. In △PBA\triangle PBA, BD bisects ∠PBA\angle PBA: PBPD=ABAD  ⟹  85=10.8AD  ⟹  AD=6.75 cm\frac{PB}{PD} = \frac{AB}{AD} \implies \frac{8}{5} = \frac{10.8}{AD} \implies AD = 6.75\text{ cm}. AP=AD+DP=6.75+5=11.75 cmAP = AD + DP = 6.75 + 5 = 11.75\text{ cm}.

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