8-Week Test Scores Progression
XAT 2025 · Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation · Hard · Data Interpretation
Passage / data set
In an 8-week course, a professor administered a test at the end of each week. Each of the eight tests was scored out of 4 marks, and a student could only receive a non-negative integer score. Two students, Ravi and Sumana, took the eight tests. In the first test, Ravi and Sumana scored the same marks. From the second to eighth tests, Ravi scored the exact same non-zero marks. Sumana scored the same marks as Ravi from the fifth test onwards. Ravi's total marks in the first three tests was the same as Sumana's total marks in the first two tests. Also, Sumana's marks in the first test, total marks of the first two tests, and total marks of the eight tests are in a geometric progression.
Question 1 of 3
Which of the following CAN be true?
- A.
Ravi scored 4 marks in the third test
- B.
Sumana scored 2 marks in the first test
- C.
Ravi scored 0 marks in the fifth test
- D.
Sumana scored 3 marks in the second test
- E.
Sumana scored 4 marks in the eighth test
B
Explanation
Let be the score of both in Test 1. Let be Ravi's score in Tests 2-8. Ravi's total in first 3 tests = . Sumana's total in first 2 tests = Sumana scored in Test 2. Sumana's scores in 8 tests: . Sumana's total in 8 tests = . GP terms for Sumana: , , . Since , we test possible GPs: Case: , where Sumana scored in Test 1. Hence, option B ("Sumana scored 2 marks in the first test") CAN be true.
Question 2 of 3
If Ravi scored 4 marks in the first test, how many marks did Sumana score in the third test?
- A.
3
- B.
0
- C.
1
- D.
4
- E.
2
B
Explanation
If , then . In the GP with and , both and . Sumana's score in the third test is .
Question 3 of 3
If Ravi scored 1 mark in the second test, what is the maximum possible value of Sumana's total marks in all the eight tests together?
- A.
10
- B.
12
- C.
9
- D.
Cannot be uniquely determined from the given information
- E.
8
C
Explanation
If , possible GP cases are: Case 1: . Case 2: . Total marks for Sumana in Case 1 = 9. Total marks for Sumana in Case 2 = 8. Maximum possible value is 9.
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