Time to fill tank using both pumps

CAT 2018 Slot 2 · Quantitative Ability · Medium · Time & Work

A tank is emptied everyday at a fixed time point. Immediately thereafter, either pump A or pump B or both start working until the tank is full. On Monday, A alone completed filling the tank at 8 pm. On Tuesday, B alone completed filling the tank at 6 pm. On Wednesday, A alone worked till 5 pm, and then B worked alone from 5 pm to 7 pm, to fill the tank. At what time was the tank filled on Thursday if both pumps were used simultaneously all along?

  1. A.

    4 : 12 PM

  2. B.

    4 : 24 PM

  3. C.

    4 : 48 PM

  4. D.

    4 : 36 PM

Answer

B

Explanation

Let the fixed emptying time be tt pm. Time taken by A alone =8−t= 8 - t hours. Time taken by B alone =6−t= 6 - t hours.

On Wednesday, A works for (5−t)(5 - t) hours and B works for 22 hours (5 pm to 7 pm). Fraction of tank filled =5−t8−t+26−t=1= \frac{5-t}{8-t} + \frac{2}{6-t} = 1.

Let x=8−tx = 8 - t. Then 6−t=x−26 - t = x - 2, and 5−t=x−35 - t = x - 3. x−3x+2x−2=1\frac{x - 3}{x} + \frac{2}{x - 2} = 1 1−3x+2x−2=11 - \frac{3}{x} + \frac{2}{x - 2} = 1 3x=2x−2  ⟹  3x−6=2x  ⟹  x=6\frac{3}{x} = \frac{2}{x - 2} \implies 3x - 6 = 2x \implies x = 6

So t=8−6=2t = 8 - 6 = 2 pm. Time taken by A alone =6= 6 hours. Time taken by B alone =4= 4 hours.

When both work together, time taken =6×46+4=2410=2.4 hours=2 hours 24 minutes= \frac{6 \times 4}{6 + 4} = \frac{24}{10} = 2.4\text{ hours} = 2\text{ hours } 24\text{ minutes}. Starting at 2:00 pm, the tank will be full at 4:24 pm.

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