Largest possible value of linear expression

CAT 2018 Slot 2 · QA · Hard · Quadratic Equations

If aa and bb are integers such that 2x2ax+2>02x^2 - ax + 2 > 0 and x2bx+80x^2 - bx + 8 \ge 0 for all real numbers xx, then the largest possible value of 2a6b2a - 6b is

Answer

36

Explanation

For 2x2ax+2>02x^2 - ax + 2 > 0 to hold for all real xx, its discriminant must be strictly negative: D1=a24(2)(2)<0    a2<16D_1 = a^2 - 4(2)(2) < 0 \implies a^2 < 16 Since aa is an integer, 3a3-3 \le a \le 3.

For x2bx+80x^2 - bx + 8 \ge 0 to hold for all real xx, its discriminant must be non-positive: D2=b24(1)(8)0    b232D_2 = b^2 - 4(1)(8) \le 0 \implies b^2 \le 32 Since bb is an integer, 5b5-5 \le b \le 5.

To maximize 2a6b2a - 6b:

  • We choose the maximum possible value for aa: a=3a = 3.
  • We choose the minimum possible value for bb: b=5b = -5.

Largest possible value of 2a6b=2(3)6(5)=6+30=362a - 6b = 2(3) - 6(-5) = 6 + 30 = 36.

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