Quadratic equation roots and coefficient ratio

CAT 2021 Slot 2 · Quantitative Ability · Easy · Quadratic Equations

Suppose one of the roots of the equation ax2−bx+c=0ax^2 - bx + c = 0 is 2+32 + \sqrt{3}, where aa, bb and cc are rational numbers and a≠0a \neq 0. If b=c3b = c^3 then ∣a∣|a| equals

  1. A.

    2

  2. B.

    3

  3. C.

    4

  4. D.

    1

Answer

A

Explanation

Since a,b,ca, b, c are rational numbers, irrational roots occur in conjugate pairs. Roots are x1=2+3x_1 = 2 + \sqrt{3} and x2=2−3x_2 = 2 - \sqrt{3}.

Sum of roots = ba=(2+3)+(2−3)=4  ⟹  b=4a\frac{b}{a} = (2 + \sqrt{3}) + (2 - \sqrt{3}) = 4 \implies b = 4a. Product of roots = ca=(2+3)(2−3)=4−3=1  ⟹  c=a\frac{c}{a} = (2 + \sqrt{3})(2 - \sqrt{3}) = 4 - 3 = 1 \implies c = a.

Given b=c3b = c^3: 4a=a34a = a^3 Since a≠0a \neq 0, a2=4  ⟹  ∣a∣=2a^2 = 4 \implies |a| = 2.

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