Sum of Roots of Radical Function

CAT 2025 Slot 3 · Quantitative Ability · Medium · Quadratic Equations

This is a medium Quantitative Ability question from the CAT 2025 Slot 3 paper. It tests Quadratic Equations. The full answer key and a step-by-step explanation are below — try it yourself first, then reveal the solution.

If f(x)=(x2+3x)(x2+3x+2)f(x) = (x^2 + 3x)(x^2 + 3x + 2), then the sum of all real roots of the equation f(x)+1=9701\sqrt{f(x) + 1} = 9701, is

  1. A.

    -3

  2. B.

    3

  3. C.

    6

  4. D.

    -6

Answer

A

Explanation

Let y=x2+3xy = x^2 + 3x. Then f(x)=y(y+2)=y2+2yf(x) = y(y + 2) = y^2 + 2y. f(x)+1=y2+2y+1=(y+1)2=(x2+3x+1)2f(x) + 1 = y^2 + 2y + 1 = (y + 1)^2 = (x^2 + 3x + 1)^2. Therefore, f(x)+1=x2+3x+1=9701\sqrt{f(x) + 1} = |x^2 + 3x + 1| = 9701. Since 9701>09701 > 0, we have two quadratic equations:

  1. x2+3x+1=9701    x2+3x9700=0x^2 + 3x + 1 = 9701 \implies x^2 + 3x - 9700 = 0.
  2. x2+3x+1=9701    x2+3x+9702=0x^2 + 3x + 1 = -9701 \implies x^2 + 3x + 9702 = 0. For equation 1: D=94(9700)>0D = 9 - 4(-9700) > 0, real roots exist. Sum of roots = 3-3. For equation 2: D=94(9702)<0D = 9 - 4(9702) < 0, no real roots. Thus, the sum of all real roots is 3-3.

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