Sum of AP and sum of first n natural numbers

CAT 2019 Slot 2 · QA · Medium · Sequence & series

If (2n+1)+(2n+3)+(2n+5)++(2n+47)=5280(2n+1) + (2n+3) + (2n+5) + \dots + (2n+47) = 5280, then what is the value of 1+2+3++n1+2+3+\dots+n?

[TITA]

Answer

4851

Explanation

The terms are of the form 2n+(2k1)2n + (2k-1) for k=1,2,,24k = 1, 2, \dots, 24 (since 2k1=47    k=242k - 1 = 47 \implies k = 24).

Sum =24×2n+(1+3+5++47)=48n+242=48n+576= 24 \times 2n + (1 + 3 + 5 + \dots + 47) = 48n + 24^2 = 48n + 576. 48n+576=528048n + 576 = 5280 48n=4704    n=9848n = 4704 \implies n = 98

We need 1+2++98=98×992=49×99=48511 + 2 + \dots + 98 = \frac{98 \times 99}{2} = 49 \times 99 = 4851.

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