Maximum Value of 2x + y

CAT 2020 Slot 2 · QA · Easy · Algebra

If xx and yy are non-negative integers such that x+9=zx + 9 = z, y+1=zy + 1 = z and x+y<z+5x + y < z + 5, then the maximum possible value of 2x+y2x + y equals

Answer

23

Explanation

From x+9=zx + 9 = z and y+1=zy + 1 = z, we get: x+9=y+1    y=x+8x + 9 = y + 1 \implies y = x + 8 Also z=x+9z = x + 9. Substitute yy and zz into x+y<z+5x + y < z + 5: x+(x+8)<(x+9)+5x + (x + 8) < (x + 9) + 5 2x+8<x+14    x<62x + 8 < x + 14 \implies x < 6 Since xx is a non-negative integer, the maximum value of xx is 55. Then y=5+8=13y = 5 + 8 = 13. Maximum possible value of 2x+y=2(5)+13=232x + y = 2(5) + 13 = 23.

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