Work Completion Days

CAT 2020 Slot 2 · QA · Medium · Arithmetic

John takes twice as much time as Jack to finish a job. Jack and Jim together take one-third of the time to finish the job than John takes working alone. Moreover, in order to finish the job, John takes three days more than that taken by three of them working together. In how many days will Jim finish the job working alone?

Answer

4

Explanation

Let efficiencies of John, Jack, and Jim be E1,E2,E3E_1, E_2, E_3 respectively. John takes twice as much time as Jack     E2=2E1\implies E_2 = 2 E_1. Jack and Jim take 13\frac{1}{3} the time of John alone     E2+E3=3E1\implies E_2 + E_3 = 3 E_1. Since E2=2E1E_2 = 2 E_1, 2E1+E3=3E1    E3=E12 E_1 + E_3 = 3 E_1 \implies E_3 = E_1. Total efficiency of all three =E1+E2+E3=E1+2E1+E1=4E1= E_1 + E_2 + E_3 = E_1 + 2E_1 + E_1 = 4 E_1. Time taken by all three working together tall=W4E1t_{\text{all}} = \frac{W}{4 E_1}. Time taken by John alone tJohn=WE1t_{\text{John}} = \frac{W}{E_1}. Given tJohntall=3t_{\text{John}} - t_{\text{all}} = 3 days: WE1W4E1=3    3W4E1=3    WE1=4\frac{W}{E_1} - \frac{W}{4 E_1} = 3 \implies \frac{3W}{4 E_1} = 3 \implies \frac{W}{E_1} = 4 Since E3=E1E_3 = E_1, time taken by Jim alone working = WE3=WE1=4 days\frac{W}{E_3} = \frac{W}{E_1} = 4\text{ days}.

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