Smallest Value in Geometric Progression

CAT 2020 Slot 2 · QA · Hard · Algebra

Let the mm-th and nn-th terms of a Geometric progression be 34\frac{3}{4} and 1212, respectively, when m<nm < n. If the common ratio of the progression is an integer rr, then the smallest possible value of r+nmr + n - m is

  1. A.

    -4

  2. B.

    -2

  3. C.

    6

  4. D.

    2

Answer

B

Explanation

Given Tm=34T_m = \frac{3}{4} and Tn=12T_n = 12 with m<nm < n. Then TnTm=rnm=123/4=16\frac{T_n}{T_m} = r^{n-m} = \frac{12}{3/4} = 16. Let k=nm>0k = n - m > 0. So rk=16r^k = 16. Since rr is an integer, possible values of (r,k)(r, k) are:

  • If k=1k = 1, r=16    r+k=16+1=17r = 16 \implies r + k = 16 + 1 = 17
  • If k=2k = 2, r=4r = 4 or r=4    r+k=4+2=6r = -4 \implies r + k = 4 + 2 = 6 or 4+2=2-4 + 2 = -2
  • If k=4k = 4, r=2r = 2 or r=2    r+k=2+4=6r = -2 \implies r + k = 2 + 4 = 6 or 2+4=2-2 + 4 = 2 The smallest possible value of r+nm=r+kr + n - m = r + k is 2-2.

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