Distinct values of N

CAT 2020 Slot 3 · QA · Easy · Modern Maths

Let N,xN, x and yy be positive integers such that N=x+yN = x + y, 2<x<102 < x < 10 and 14<y<2314 < y < 23. If N>25N > 25, then how many distinct values are possible for NN?

Answer

6

Explanation

Since xx and yy are positive integers: 3x93 \le x \le 9 15y2215 \le y \le 22

Minimum value of N=3+15=18N = 3 + 15 = 18. Maximum value of N=9+22=31N = 9 + 22 = 31. We are given N>25N > 25, so possible integer values of NN range from 2626 to 3131. All values between 2626 and 3131 (inclusive) can be achieved by picking suitable xx and yy. Number of distinct values = 3126+1=631 - 26 + 1 = 6.

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