Time and Work Pairwise Completion

CAT 2021 Slot 2 · Quantitative Ability · Medium · Rates & Work

This is a medium Quantitative Ability question from the CAT 2021 Slot 2 paper. It tests Rates & Work. The full answer key and a step-by-step explanation are below — try it yourself first, then reveal the solution.

Amar, Akbar and Anthony are working on a project. Working together Amar and Akbar can complete the project in 1 year, Akbar and Anthony can complete in 16 months, Anthony and Amar can complete in 2 years. If the person who is neither the fastest nor the slowest works alone, the time in months he will take to complete the project is

Answer

32

Explanation

Let the work rates of Amar, Akbar, and Anthony be A,B,CA, B, C parts/month respectively. 1 year =12= 12 months, 2 years =24= 24 months.

A+B=112A + B = \frac{1}{12} B+C=116B + C = \frac{1}{16} C+A=124C + A = \frac{1}{24}

Sum of all three equations: 2(A+B+C)=112+116+124=4+3+248=948=3162(A + B + C) = \frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{16} + \frac{1}{24} = \frac{4 + 3 + 2}{48} = \frac{9}{48} = \frac{3}{16} A+B+C=332A + B + C = \frac{3}{32}

Now calculate individual rates:

  • C=(A+B+C)(A+B)=332112=9896=196C = (A + B + C) - (A + B) = \frac{3}{32} - \frac{1}{12} = \frac{9 - 8}{96} = \frac{1}{96}
  • A=(A+B+C)(B+C)=332116=132A = (A + B + C) - (B + C) = \frac{3}{32} - \frac{1}{16} = \frac{1}{32}
  • B=(A+B+C)(C+A)=332124=9496=596B = (A + B + C) - (C + A) = \frac{3}{32} - \frac{1}{24} = \frac{9 - 4}{96} = \frac{5}{96}

Comparing rates: B=596>A=396>C=196B = \frac{5}{96} > A = \frac{3}{96} > C = \frac{1}{96}. The person who is neither fastest nor slowest is Amar (A=132A = \frac{1}{32}). Time taken by Amar alone =32= 32 months.

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