Sum of Numbers in a Grouped Sequence
CAT 2021 Slot 2 · Quantitative Ability · Hard · Sequences & Series
This is a hard Quantitative Ability question from the CAT 2021 Slot 2 paper. It tests Sequences & Series. The full answer key and a step-by-step explanation are below — try it yourself first, then reveal the solution.
The natural numbers are divided into groups as (1), (2, 3, 4), (5, 6, 7, 8, 9), ..... and so on. Then, the sum of the numbers in the 15th group is equal to
- A.
6119
- B.
7471
- C.
4941
- D.
6090
A
Explanation
Number of terms in -th group is .
- Group 1 has 1 term
- Group 2 has 3 terms
- Group 3 has 5 terms
Total number of terms in the first 14 groups:
So the 15th group starts with the -th natural number, which is .
The 15th group has terms. These terms form an AP with first term , common difference , and terms.
Sum of terms in 15th group: .
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