Sum of Numbers in a Grouped Sequence

CAT 2021 Slot 2 · QA · Hard · Sequences & Series

The natural numbers are divided into groups as (1), (2, 3, 4), (5, 6, 7, 8, 9), ..... and so on. Then, the sum of the numbers in the 15th group is equal to

  1. A.

    6119

  2. B.

    7471

  3. C.

    4941

  4. D.

    6090

Answer

A

Explanation

Number of terms in kk-th group is 2k12k - 1.

  • Group 1 has 1 term
  • Group 2 has 3 terms
  • Group 3 has 5 terms

Total number of terms in the first 14 groups: 1+3+5++(2×141)=142=1961 + 3 + 5 + \dots + (2 \times 14 - 1) = 14^2 = 196

So the 15th group starts with the 197197-th natural number, which is 197197.

The 15th group has 2(15)1=292(15) - 1 = 29 terms. These terms form an AP with first term a=197a = 197, common difference d=1d = 1, and n=29n = 29 terms.

Sum of terms in 15th group: S29=292[2(197)+(291)(1)]=292[394+28]=292×422=29×211=6119S_{29} = \frac{29}{2} [2(197) + (29 - 1)(1)] = \frac{29}{2} [394 + 28] = \frac{29}{2} \times 422 = 29 \times 211 = 6119.

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