Smallest integer in radical product sequence

CAT 2021 Slot 3 · QA · Easy · Sequences & Series

If nn is a positive integer such that (107)(107)2(107)n>999(\sqrt[7]{10})(\sqrt[7]{10})^2 \dots (\sqrt[7]{10})^n > 999 then the smallest value of nn is

Answer

6

Explanation

The expression can be simplified as: 101+2++n7=10n(n+1)14>99910^{\frac{1 + 2 + \dots + n}{7}} = 10^{\frac{n(n+1)}{14}} > 999

Since 103=1000>99910^3 = 1000 > 999, we need: n(n+1)143    n(n+1)42\frac{n(n+1)}{14} \ge 3 \implies n(n+1) \ge 42

For n=5n = 5: 5×6=30<425 \times 6 = 30 < 42. For n=6n = 6: 6×7=42426 \times 7 = 42 \ge 42.

Hence, the smallest value of nn is 6.

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