Average of 3-Digit AP Terms

CAT 2022 Slot 3 · Quantitative Ability · Easy · Sequences and Series

The average of all 3-digit terms in the arithmetic progression 38, 55, 72, ..., is

Answer

548

Explanation

The AP has common difference d=55−38=17d = 55 - 38 = 17. General term Tn=38+(n−1)17=17n+21T_n = 38 + (n - 1)17 = 17n + 21.

First 3-digit term (Tn≥100T_n \ge 100): 17n+21≥100  ⟹  17n≥79  ⟹  n=517n + 21 \ge 100 \implies 17n \ge 79 \implies n = 5 T5=17(5)+21=106T_5 = 17(5) + 21 = 106

Last 3-digit term (Tm≤999T_m \le 999): 17m+21≤999  ⟹  17m≤978  ⟹  m=5717m + 21 \le 999 \implies 17m \le 978 \implies m = 57 T57=17(57)+21=990T_{57} = 17(57) + 21 = 990

Since terms in an AP are symmetric, the average of all terms in an AP is equal to the average of the first and last terms: Average=First term+Last term2=106+9902=10962=548\text{Average} = \frac{\text{First term} + \text{Last term}}{2} = \frac{106 + 990}{2} = \frac{1096}{2} = 548

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