Natural Numbers with 15 Factors

CAT 2023 Slot 3 · QA · Hard · Number System

The sum of the first two natural numbers, each having 15 factors (including 1 and the number itself), is

Answer

468

Explanation

The number of factors of N=p1ap2bN = p_1^{a} p_2^{b} \dots is given by (a+1)(b+1)=15(a+1)(b+1)\dots = 15.

Since 15=15×115 = 15 \times 1 or 5×35 \times 3, a number with 15 factors must be of the form:

  1. p14p^{14}
  2. p4q2p^4 q^2 (where p,qp, q are distinct primes)

Let's test small prime values for p4q2p^4 q^2:

  • p=2,q=3    24×32=16×9=144p = 2, q = 3 \implies 2^4 \times 3^2 = 16 \times 9 = 144
  • p=3,q=2    34×22=81×4=324p = 3, q = 2 \implies 3^4 \times 2^2 = 81 \times 4 = 324
  • p=2,q=5    24×52=16×25=400p = 2, q = 5 \implies 2^4 \times 5^2 = 16 \times 25 = 400

For p14p^{14}, the smallest is 214=163842^{14} = 16384, which is much larger.

Thus, the first two natural numbers having 15 factors are 144144 and 324324.

Their sum = 144+324=468144 + 324 = 468.

Practise this under exam conditions

Sign in to solve it with a live timer, the on-screen CAT calculator, and streak and accuracy tracking across every question you attempt.

Solve in the workspace