Number of solutions to max-min modulus equation

CAT 2024 Slot 3 · QA · Medium · Algebra

The number of distinct real values of xx, satisfying the equation max{x,2}min{x,2}=x+2x2\max\{x, 2\} - \min\{x, 2\} = |x + 2| - |x - 2| is

Answer

2

Explanation

Note that max{x,2}min{x,2}=x2\max\{x, 2\} - \min\{x, 2\} = |x - 2|.

The equation becomes: x2=x+2x2    2x2=x+2|x - 2| = |x + 2| - |x - 2| \implies 2|x - 2| = |x + 2|

Analyzing case by case:

  1. x2x \ge 2: 2(x2)=x+2    x=62(x - 2) = x + 2 \implies x = 6. (Valid, 626 \ge 2)
  2. 2x<2-2 \le x < 2: 2(2x)=x+2    42x=x+2    3x=2    x=2/32(2 - x) = x + 2 \implies 4 - 2x = x + 2 \implies 3x = 2 \implies x = 2/3. (Valid, 22/3<2-2 \le 2/3 < 2)
  3. x<2x < -2: 2(2x)=(x+2)    42x=x2    x=62(2 - x) = -(x + 2) \implies 4 - 2x = -x - 2 \implies x = 6. (Invalid, since 626 \nless -2)

Thus, there are 2 distinct real solutions: x=6x = 6 and x=2/3x = 2/3.

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