Distance Covered in Arithmetic Progression

CAT 2025 Slot 1 · Quantitative Ability · Medium · Arithmetic Progression

This is a medium Quantitative Ability question from the CAT 2025 Slot 1 paper. It tests Arithmetic Progression. The full answer key and a step-by-step explanation are below — try it yourself first, then reveal the solution.

Shruti travels a distance of 224 km in four parts for a total travel time of 3 hours. Her speeds in these four parts follow an arithmetic progression, and the corresponding time taken to cover these four parts follow another arithmetic progression. If she travels at a speed of 960 meters per minute for 30 minutes to cover the first part, then the distance, in meters, she travels in the fourth part is

  1. A.

    76800

  2. B.

    112000

  3. C.

    86400

  4. D.

    96000

Answer

A

Explanation

First speed v1=960 m/min=57.6 km/hv_1 = 960\text{ m/min} = 57.6\text{ km/h}. First time t1=30 min=0.5 ht_1 = 30\text{ min} = 0.5\text{ h}. Let the AP of times be t1,t2,t3,t4t_1, t_2, t_3, t_4. Since total time = 3 hours, ti=4t1+6dt=2+6dt=3    dt=1/6 h=10 min\sum t_i = 4 t_1 + 6 d_t = 2 + 6 d_t = 3 \implies d_t = 1/6\text{ h} = 10\text{ min}. So times are 0.5,2/3,5/6,1.00.5, 2/3, 5/6, 1.0 hours. Let speeds be v1,v1+dv,v1+2dv,v1+3dvv_1, v_1+d_v, v_1+2d_v, v_1+3d_v. Total distance D=v1t1+v2t2+v3t3+v4t4=224 kmD = v_1 t_1 + v_2 t_2 + v_3 t_3 + v_4 t_4 = 224\text{ km}. 57.6(0.5)+(57.6+dv)(2/3)+(57.6+2dv)(5/6)+(57.6+3dv)(1.0)=22457.6(0.5) + (57.6+d_v)(2/3) + (57.6+2d_v)(5/6) + (57.6+3d_v)(1.0) = 224. 28.8+38.4+(2/3)dv+48+(5/3)dv+57.6+3dv=22428.8 + 38.4 + (2/3)d_v + 48 + (5/3)d_v + 57.6 + 3d_v = 224. 172.8+(16/3)dv=224    (16/3)dv=51.2    dv=9.6 km/h172.8 + (16/3)d_v = 224 \implies (16/3)d_v = 51.2 \implies d_v = 9.6\text{ km/h}. For the fourth part: v4=57.6+3(9.6)=86.4 km/hv_4 = 57.6 + 3(9.6) = 86.4\text{ km/h}, t4=1 ht_4 = 1\text{ h}. Distance in fourth part = 86.4 km=86400 meters86.4\text{ km} = 86400\text{ meters}. Wait, let's re-verify options: Option 3 is 86400. Option 1 is 76800. Let's check v4×t4v_4 \times t_4: 86.4×1=86.486.4 \times 1 = 86.4 km = 86400 m, which is option 3.

Related Arithmetic Progression questions

Practise this under exam conditions

Sign in to solve it with a live timer, the on-screen CAT calculator, and streak and accuracy tracking across every question you attempt.

Solve in the workspace