Radius of circular hole in triangle

CMAT 2018 · Quantitative Techniques & Data Interpretation · Medium · Geometry

The area of a triangle metal plate with base 88 cm and altitude 64 cm is to be reduced to one-fourth of its original area by making a hole of circular shape at the center. The radius of this hole will be:

  1. A.

    24.8 cm

  2. B.

    28 cm

  3. C.

    56 cm

  4. D.

    4424\sqrt{42} cm

Answer

D

Explanation

Original area of triangular plate = 12×88×64=2816 cm2\frac{1}{2} \times 88 \times 64 = 2816\text{ cm}^2.

Area reduced = 34×2816=2112 cm2\frac{3}{4} \times 2816 = 2112\text{ cm}^2, which equals the area of the circular hole. πr2=2112\pi r^2 = 2112 227r2=2112  ⟹  r2=2112×722=672\frac{22}{7} r^2 = 2112 \implies r^2 = \frac{2112 \times 7}{22} = 672 r=672=16×42=442 cm.r = \sqrt{672} = \sqrt{16 \times 42} = 4\sqrt{42}\text{ cm.}

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