Perpendicular in Triangle

CMAT 2021 · Quantitative Techniques & Data Interpretation · Medium · Geometry

In triangle PQR, PS is perpendicular to QR and S divides QR in the ratio of 3:13 : 1 internally. If PQ=21PQ = 21 and PR=9PR = 9, find QR.

  1. A.

    18518\sqrt{5}

  2. B.

    16516\sqrt{5}

  3. C.

    15515\sqrt{5}

  4. D.

    12512\sqrt{5}

Answer

D

Explanation

Let SR=xSR = x, then QS=3xQS = 3x. So QR=4xQR = 4x. In △PSR\triangle PSR: PS2=PR2−SR2=92−x2=81−x2PS^2 = PR^2 - SR^2 = 9^2 - x^2 = 81 - x^2. In △PSQ\triangle PSQ: PS2=PQ2−QS2=212−(3x)2=441−9x2PS^2 = PQ^2 - QS^2 = 21^2 - (3x)^2 = 441 - 9x^2. Equating: 81−x2=441−9x2  ⟹  8x2=360  ⟹  x2=45  ⟹  x=3581 - x^2 = 441 - 9x^2 \implies 8x^2 = 360 \implies x^2 = 45 \implies x = 3\sqrt{5}. QR=4x=4(35)=125QR = 4x = 4(3\sqrt{5}) = 12\sqrt{5}.

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