Algebraic Exponents Simplification

CMAT 2025 · Quantitative Techniques & Data Interpretation · Medium · Algebra

The value of (xbxa)a2+ab+b2(xcxb)b2+bc+c2(xaxc)c2+ca+a2\left(\frac{x^b}{x^a}\right)^{a^2+ab+b^2} \left(\frac{x^c}{x^b}\right)^{b^2+bc+c^2} \left(\frac{x^a}{x^c}\right)^{c^2+ca+a^2} is:

  1. A.

    -1

  2. B.

    xabcx^{abc}

  3. C.

    1

  4. D.

    x(a+b+c)x^{(a+b+c)}

Answer

C

Explanation

Each term simplifies using (xa−b)a2+ab+b2=xa3−b3(x^{a-b})^{a^2+ab+b^2} = x^{a^3-b^3}. Multiplying all three terms gives x(a3−b3)+(b3−c3)+(c3−a3)=x0=1x^{(a^3-b^3)+(b^3-c^3)+(c^3-a^3)} = x^0 = 1.

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