Properties of Similar Triangles

CMAT 2025 · Quantitative Techniques & Data Interpretation · Medium · Geometry

In a △PQR\triangle PQR, point XX is on PQPQ and point YY is on PRPR such that XP=1.5XP = 1.5 units, XQ=6XQ = 6 units, PY=2PY = 2 units and YR=8YR = 8 units. Consider the following statements : Statement I : QR=5XYQR = 5 XY Statement II : △PYX\triangle PYX is similar to △PRQ\triangle PRQ In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. A.

    Both Statement I and Statement II are true

  2. B.

    Both Statement I and Statement II are false

  3. C.

    Statement I is true but Statement II is false

  4. D.

    Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Answer

A

Explanation

Here, PX/XQ=1.5/6=1/4  ⟹  PX/PQ=1.5/7.5=1/5PX/XQ = 1.5/6 = 1/4 \implies PX/PQ = 1.5/7.5 = 1/5. PY/YR=2/8=1/4  ⟹  PY/PR=2/10=1/5PY/YR = 2/8 = 1/4 \implies PY/PR = 2/10 = 1/5. Since PX/PQ=PY/PR=1/5PX/PQ = PY/PR = 1/5 and ∠P\angle P is common, △PYX∼△PRQ\triangle PYX \sim \triangle PRQ. Thus, Statement II is true. Also, XY/QR=1/5  ⟹  QR=5XYXY/QR = 1/5 \implies QR = 5 XY, so Statement I is true.

Related Geometry questions

Practise this under exam conditions

Sign in to solve it with a live timer, the on-screen CAT calculator, and streak and accuracy tracking across every question you attempt.

Solve in the workspace