Concentric Circles and Tangent Length
MAT 2018 · Mathematical Skills · Medium · Geometry
Line is metres in length and is tangent to the inner one of the two concentric circles at point . Points and lie on the circumference of the outer circle. It is known that the radii of the two circles are integers. The radius of the outer circle is:
- A.
13 metres
- B.
5 metres
- C.
7 metres
- D.
4 metres
Answer
A
Explanation
Let be the radius of the outer circle and be the radius of the inner circle. bisects , so . In the right-angled triangle formed by the center , point , and point :
Since and are positive integers, testing the Pythagorean triple yields: Thus, metres.
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