Geometry: Angle Calculation in Triangle

XAT 2016 · Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation · Easy · Quantitative Ability

In the figure below, AB=AC=CDAB = AC = CD. If ∠ADB=20∘\angle ADB = 20^\circ, what is the value of ∠BAD\angle BAD?

(Triangle ABDABD with point CC on BDBD such that AB=AC=CDAB=AC=CD and ∠ADB=20∘\angle ADB = 20^\circ)

  1. A.

    40°

  2. B.

    60°

  3. C.

    70°

  4. D.

    120°

  5. E.

    140°

Answer

D

Explanation

In △ACD\triangle ACD, AC=CDAC = CD, so ∠CAD=∠CDA=20∘\angle CAD = \angle CDA = 20^\circ. Exterior angle ∠ACB=∠CAD+∠CDA=20∘+20∘=40∘\angle ACB = \angle CAD + \angle CDA = 20^\circ + 20^\circ = 40^\circ. In △ABC\triangle ABC, AB=ACAB = AC, so ∠ABC=∠ACB=40∘\angle ABC = \angle ACB = 40^\circ. Then ∠BAC=180∘−40∘−40∘=100∘\angle BAC = 180^\circ - 40^\circ - 40^\circ = 100^\circ. Hence ∠BAD=∠BAC+∠CAD=100∘+20∘=120∘\angle BAD = \angle BAC + \angle CAD = 100^\circ + 20^\circ = 120^\circ.

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