Angle Calculation in Right Triangles

XAT 2019 · Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation · Medium · Geometry

The figure below shows two right angled triangles ΔOAB\Delta OAB and ΔOQP\Delta OQP with right angles at vertex A and P, respectively, having the common vertex O. The lengths of some of the sides are indicated in the figure: OP=2OP = 2, PQ=1PQ = 1, OA=3OA = 3, AB=1AB = 1. ABAB and OPOP are parallel.

What is ∠QOB\angle QOB?

  1. A.

    tan⁡−1(2/3)\tan^{-1}(2/3)

  2. B.

    45∘45^\circ

  3. C.

    30∘30^\circ

  4. D.

    tan⁡−1(3/2)\tan^{-1}(3/2)

  5. E.

    60∘60^\circ

Answer

B

Explanation

Using coordinates with OO at origin (0,0)(0,0): Since AB∥OPAB \parallel OP, let OPOP lie along the y-axis or a horizontal line. OQ=22+12=5OQ = \sqrt{2^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{5}. OB=32+12=10OB = \sqrt{3^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{10}. Calculating vectors or angles shows that ΔQOB\Delta QOB is a right isosceles triangle with ∠QOB=45∘\angle QOB = 45^\circ.

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