Six-Digit Number Lock Riddle

XAT 2021 · Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation · Medium · Number Systems

Zahir and Raman are at the entrance of a dark cave. To enter this cave, they need to open a number lock. Raman sees a note on a rock: " ... chest of pure diamonds kept for the smart one ... number has six digits ... second last digit is 2, third last is 4 ... divisible by all prime numbers less than 15 ...". Excited, Zahir and Raman seek your help: which of these can be the first digit of the six-digit number that will help them open the lock?

  1. A.

    5

  2. B.

    3

  3. C.

    9

  4. D.

    1

  5. E.

    4

Answer

E

Explanation

Primes less than 15: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13. Divisible by 2 and 5   ⟹  \implies last digit is 0. So the 6-digit number is abc420abc420. Divisible by 7×11×13=10017 \times 11 \times 13 = 1001. Multiples of 1001 are of the form abcabcabcabc. Therefore, abc420=420420abc420 = 420420. The first digit is 4.

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