Co-prime Number Selection in Range
XAT 2025 · Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation · Medium · Number Systems
Arun selected an integer between 2 and 40, both inclusive. He noticed that the greatest common divisor of the selected integer and any other integer between 2 and 40, both inclusive, is 1. How many different choices for such an are possible?
- A.
4
- B.
8
- C.
1
- D.
12
- E.
0
Answer
A
Explanation
For for ALL with , must not share any prime factor with any other integer in . This means must be a prime number such that no multiple of exists in . That requires . The prime numbers between 20 and 40 are 23, 29, 31, and 37. There are 4 such choices.
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