Logarithmic Value Range

CAT 2020 Slot 2 · QA · Hard · Algebra

The value of logaab+logbba\log_a \frac{a}{b} + \log_b \frac{b}{a}, for 1<ab1 < a \le b cannot be equal to

  1. A.

    -0.5

  2. B.

    1

  3. C.

    0

  4. D.

    -1

Answer

B

Explanation

Simplify the given expression: logaab+logbba=(1logab)+(1logba)=2(logab+logba)\log_a \frac{a}{b} + \log_b \frac{b}{a} = (1 - \log_a b) + (1 - \log_b a) = 2 - \left(\log_a b + \log_b a\right) Let t=logabt = \log_a b. Since 1<ab1 < a \le b, t1t \ge 1. By AM-GM, for t1t \ge 1, t+1t2t + \frac{1}{t} \ge 2. Therefore: 2(t+1t)22=02 - \left(t + \frac{1}{t}\right) \le 2 - 2 = 0 So the value must be 0\le 0. Among the given options, 1>01 > 0, so it cannot be equal to 1.

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