Common Root of Three Quadratics

CAT 2024 Slot 1 · QA · Medium · Quadratic Equations

If the equations x2+mx+9=0x^2 + mx + 9 = 0, x2+nx+17=0x^2 + nx + 17 = 0 and x2+(m+n)x+35=0x^2 + (m+n)x + 35 = 0 have a common negative root, then the value of (2m+3n)(2m + 3n) is

Answer

38

Explanation

Let the common negative root be α<0\alpha < 0. α2+mα+9=0\alpha^2 + m\alpha + 9 = 0 α2+nα+17=0\alpha^2 + n\alpha + 17 = 0 α2+(m+n)α+35=0\alpha^2 + (m+n)\alpha + 35 = 0

Adding the first two equations gives 2α2+(m+n)α+26=02\alpha^2 + (m+n)\alpha + 26 = 0. Subtracting the third equation from this sum: α29=0    α=3(since α<0)\alpha^2 - 9 = 0 \implies \alpha = -3 \quad (\text{since } \alpha < 0)

Substitute α=3\alpha = -3 into the equations: (3)23m+9=0    3m=18    m=6(-3)^2 - 3m + 9 = 0 \implies 3m = 18 \implies m = 6 (3)23n+17=0    3n=26    n=263(-3)^2 - 3n + 17 = 0 \implies 3n = 26 \implies n = \frac{26}{3}

Then 2m+3n=2(6)+3(263)=12+26=382m + 3n = 2(6) + 3\left(\frac{26}{3}\right) = 12 + 26 = 38.

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