Races A beats B and B beats C

CMAT 2021 · Quantitative Techniques & Data Interpretation · Easy · Races and Games

In a 100 meter race, A beats B by 10 meters and B beats C by 5 meters. By how many meters does A beat C?

  1. A.

    15.0 meters

  2. B.

    15.5 meters

  3. C.

    10.5 meters

  4. D.

    14.5 meters

Answer

D

Explanation

  • When A covers 100 m, B covers 100−10=90100 - 10 = 90 m. So VA:VB=100:90=10:9V_A : V_B = 100 : 90 = 10 : 9.
  • When B covers 100 m, C covers 100−5=95100 - 5 = 95 m. So VB:VC=100:95=20:19V_B : V_C = 100 : 95 = 20 : 19.

Combining the ratios: VAVC=109×2019=200171\frac{V_A}{V_C} = \frac{10}{9} \times \frac{20}{19} = \frac{200}{171}

When A covers 100 m, distance covered by C = 100×171200=85.5100 \times \frac{171}{200} = 85.5 m.

Thus, A beats C by 100−85.5=14.5100 - 85.5 = 14.5 meters.

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