Truth of quadratic equations statements

CMAT 2021 · Quantitative Techniques & Data Interpretation · Medium · Quadratic Equations

Which of the following statements regarding quadratic equations are true? (A) Solution set for the equation 6x2−5x=46x^2 - 5x = 4 is {−12,43}\{-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{4}{3}\} (B) The nature of the roots of the equation 9x2+6x+1=09x^2 + 6x + 1 = 0 is equal, real and rational. (C) If one root of 4x2−3x+K=04x^2 - 3x + K = 0 is 3 times the other, then K=27256K = \frac{27}{256}

  1. A.

    (A),(B) and (C)

  2. B.

    (A) and (B) only

  3. C.

    (B) and (C) only

  4. D.

    (C) and (A) only

Answer

B

Explanation

(A) 6x2−5x−4=0  ⟹  (2x+1)(3x−4)=0  ⟹  x=−1/2,4/36x^2 - 5x - 4 = 0 \implies (2x+1)(3x-4)=0 \implies x = -1/2, 4/3. True.

(B) 9x2+6x+1=(3x+1)2=09x^2 + 6x + 1 = (3x+1)^2 = 0. Discriminant D=36−36=0D = 36 - 36 = 0. Roots are equal, real, and rational (−1/3,−1/3-1/3, -1/3). True.

(C) Let roots be rr and 3r3r. Sum of roots = 4r=3/4  ⟹  r=3/164r = 3/4 \implies r = 3/16. Product of roots = 3r2=K/4  ⟹  K=12r2=12(316)2=12×9256=2764≠272563r^2 = K/4 \implies K = 12 r^2 = 12 \left(\frac{3}{16}\right)^2 = 12 \times \frac{9}{256} = \frac{27}{64} \neq \frac{27}{256}. False.

Hence, only (A) and (B) are true.

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